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Fluoride Dental Treatment

Tooth decay begins and progresses as the outermost layer, called enamel, is eroded by acid. Young children's newly erupted teeth need a certain amount of time to mature their enamel, and young teeth are more susceptible to decay during this time.

 

Tooth decay begins and progresses as the outermost layer, called enamel, is eroded by acid. Young children's newly erupted teeth need a certain amount of time to mature their enamel, and young teeth are more susceptible to decay during this time.

Superficial fluoride applications are a method that can only be applied by dentists. Fluoride matures the enamel by being incorporated into the structure of the enamel, protecting it against decay-causing bacteria and the damage caused by the acids produced by these bacteria. In addition to these, fluoride also prevents the progression of newly emerging white spot caries. Fluoride application is a very simple and protective treatment that takes approximately 5 minutes.

What is the purpose of fluoride treatment application?

It aims to make the tooth structure more resistant to decay by strengthening the building block of Enamel with fluoride.

How many types of fluoride applications are there?

Fluoride applications are divided into two types: systemic and local (topical). In studies conducted in previous years, it was stated that fluorinated drinking water, table salt and milk had a protective effect on teeth by systemically taking fluorine into the body in this way. However, today it has been reported that it is much more effective to apply fluorine locally with agents such as toothpaste, gel, varnish, foam, without swallowing, directly on the teeth.

Are fluoride applications safe?

In the "Fluoride Status Report" published in 2016 by the Turkish Pediatric Dentistry Association (TPD) and the Turkish Dental Association (TDB) Education Commission, it was reported that fluoride sources used to prevent decay do not contain toxic doses of fluoride and are therefore reassuring. Fluoride used in appropriate amounts recommended by dentists does not cause any side effects on human health.

Which teeth are applied with fluoride?

Fluoride gel application is applied to all surfaces of all teeth.

How should fluoride be applied in children's oral and dental health?

Due to the risk of involuntary swallowing, fluoride-free toothpastes are recommended for daily use in children aged 0-3 years. However, since all milk teeth are completed, local fluoride applications to be made during dental check-ups from the age of 3 provide strengthening of the tooth enamel and protection from decay in children.

How long is fluoride gel application effective?

Fluoride gel application is effective for 4 to 6 months depending on the decay risk group your child is in. It needs to be repeated at the end of these periods. Thus, after a certain period of time, the necessary amount of fluoride will be stored for each newly arriving tooth group.

How is fluoride application done?

Before the fluoride application, all surfaces of the teeth are cleaned with a process called polishing (with a special mechanical brush and paste) and dental plaque is removed. Then, a fluoride-containing varnish is applied on the teeth with the help of a brush. It is recommended that the patient does not eat or drink anything and does not rinse his mouth for at least 30 minutes after the application.

How often is fluoride application done in children?

In order for fluoride to show its protective effect against tooth decay, it needs to be applied daily in low doses and periodically in high doses. Toothpastes contain low doses of fluoride and are effective when used every day. On the other hand, the frequency and method of application of high-dose fluoride-containing agents (gel, foam, varnish, etc.) are specific to the individual. During the dentist examination, the patient's decay risk group is determined and the local fluoride application frequency may vary according to this group, as once every 3, 4 or 6 months.

How long does fluoride application take?

Fluoride application is a fairly simple protective treatment that takes approximately 5 minutes.
What should be considered after fluoride gel application?
Eating and drinking is not done for half an hour to 1 hour after the application. Milk and dairy products are not consumed for 24 hours. Including ice cream and chocolate.

What happens if dairy products are consumed?

The effect of the application weakens. It does not harm your child.

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